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March
19, 2007:
The day
opened with celebration of Eucharist for the Feast of St.
Joseph; the Franciscan Sisters of St. Joseph and I hold that
day as one of our feast days for both our congregations.
Sr. Christofa made some pancakes that Fr. Kennedy and I shared
before the others came to the table; Sr. Conrad had already
gone over to teach at the primary school next door.
Fr.
Kennedy, the shepherds and workmen and I all headed for Homa
Bay. Fr. Kennedy was off to Owendo, I to the Cyber Link
Café and the men to visit their friends at the vehicle repair
shop. On the way, Fr. Kennedy and I talked about raising
papayas in his home village near Oyugis. The valley’s
soil is sandy and the area arid. He has a core group of
young men that he has befriended while playing sports with
them. He wants to see if they can go on to more serious
concerns like economic development by starting the papaya
farm. A farmer along the Homa Bay road has already
offered papaya seedlings to him.
I
related my experience with new farmers on the island of Hawaii
and my familiarity with papaya farming cautioning him to
develop markets for papaya before venturing into production.
Sales at the open market will yield lower prices than markets
with established stores. The farm has to assure numbers
and quality of papayas to keep these markets. Someone or
a core group of persons who are trained to administer
finances, purchase supplies and equipment, seek out markets,
negotiate terms, and coordinate sales to markets must work
with the farmers in a cooperative fashion. Financial
agreements of what goes back to production, profits, and any
other labor related to the enterprise should be worked out and
universally accepted to make the cooperative work.
Internet
services were excellent today. I was able to
successfully transmit the sets of reports for the last two
weeks and some of the documents.
As
always, I was promptly waiting at our designated meeting spot
in front of Shivling Super Market. Fr. Kennedy arrived
two hours later according to African time. Fr. Bennet
from Migori tried locating him via cell phone and found that
Fr. Kennedy was ssearching for regular gas rather
unsuccessfully. The workmen had tired of waiting and had
started by foot and bicycle. We picked them up about
three miles out of Homa Bay heading for home.
March
20, 2007:
I helped
Mary, Silpa and Stephen put together the donated desktop
computer. No one had remembered the password so we could
not progress beyond the booting up phase. We also
discovered that we needed an adapter to connect the printer
power cord to the APC surge suppressor. I left with
Evelyn to ride with Fr. Kennedy to Bala. We got stuck in
deep mud at Siburi. Some of the neighborhood men came to
the rescue. In the midst of this struggle to get out of
the mud, the health clinic land rover stopped on its way back
to Raruowa to take Evelyn and I back with them. My pay
back for sitting in the honorable front seat were splotches of
mud on me kicked up by the land rover as it spun through
patches of thick mud. Evelyn and I ended up doing my
laundry as a result.
We
took a break to enjoy the banana bread that I mixed and Mary
Lieta baked on the solar cooker. I had managed to get
the right consistency for the dough, but the solar cooker had
burnt the bottom and sides of the cake during the hour of
brilliant sun. The good parts of the bread were
delicious as we downed piece after piece with chai.
Meanwhile, Evelyn convinced me that we should walk to her home
in Kandiege. We set out again, this time by foot.
We took a short cut, a worn foot path between farm lots.
I
was drenched with sweat when we reached Evelyn’s mud hut.
Her sister in law, nephew, orphaned niece and widowed
aunt greeted me. I was served the usual warm sprite and
“mandasis” or rectangular doughnut. We talked about
girls and boys names that her sister in law could name the
baby. She was nearly due and very uncomfortable.
Evelyn said that if the newborn was a girl, the mother would
rest for three days. If is is a boy, the mother gets an
extra day of rest. During this time, the household
chores and the care of the mother would fall to a female
relative.
Since
I admired the white hens in the compound, Evelyn instructed
her niece to capture a hen as a gift to me. Her niece
got some kernels of dried maize and made muffled hen sounds
sucking her lips inward. Imelda tried to entice the hens
into her uncle’s hut, but a bossy mother hen fought off
would be intruders to make sure only she and her chicks fed on
the kernels. I said that it was a sign that it was
not time to collect my gift. The family is so poor that
I was glad we could not catch a hen.
Before
the attempted capture, Evelyn had related a short story which
is the basis of why Luos are hospitable. She recounted a
story about an old woman who had wandered into a village near
Kendu Bay hungry and thirsty. Most of the villagers were
rude and ignored her need. Only one woman gave her food
and drink. The old woman told her hostess that she was
to leave the village with her family that night because a
great storm would flood out the village. The woman
followed her directions and the violent rain storm began.
It rained unceasingly for several days so that the whole
village was washed away and a permanent river is now in place
today. This was a lesson to neighboring Luos to
provide hospitality to strangers and friends alike.
Evelyn voiced that it was an honor for the family to have me
visit them and they expressed their gratitude to the visitor
by giving her/him a gift to take home.
As
the afternoon wore on, I took my leave to see if we could
purchase some eggs in the markets in Kandiege. Knowing
that I would be overcharged, I gave the money to Evelyn so she
could barter. We met Fr. Kennedy and Sr. Conrad on their
way to pick up Fr. Greg in Kadel. We made arrangements
to wait for them at the crossroads to hitch a ride back.
We
were not successful in finding eggs. The one store which
had them was charging an exorbitant price. We waited for
awhile for Fr. Kennedy to pick us up, but decided to walk back
to Raruowa. It ended up that it was the right thing to
do as the priests got a sick call near Kendu Bay that delayed
them. Sr. Conrad who was with Fr. Kennedy tried to reach
me, but I had left my phone at home.
When
we reached Raruowa, I began to prepare parts of the St. Joseph
Feast Day Meal that we had deferred so Fr. Greg could join us.
I prepared some coleslaw and sausage spaghetti which the
priests so enjoyed that they asked for left overs for their
lunch the next day.
March
21, 2007:
Spent the
day catching up with written reports and my diary.
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March
22, 2007:
Made
arrangements with Mary Lieta and Fr. Kennedy to leave for
Kanam at 11:00 a.m.; we set out a half hour later. Mary
and I were dropped at the head of the foot path to Aloys and
Serafina Mambe’ house about a mile below where we had lunch
before the 2 p.m. village meeting.
After
lunch, Aloys, Mary and I walked about a mile and a half up the
hill to the county parcel for the village meeting. We
were ushered to the chief’s office of corrugated metal and
rough, rock floor. Men who appeared to be clan elders
and chosen water & sanitation committee leaders were
seated on benches along the walls of the chief’s office.
The chief introduced himself and his assistant chiefs and
welcomed us while some of the designated water &
sanitation leaders organized the sublocation villages into
three groups seated under three different trees.
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The
sublocation leaders are: |
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Koguta
Sublocation #1: |
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Subchief:
Charles Ondiek |
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Joseph
Obisa |
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Serafine
Okuta |
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Tom
Opere |
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Kowuor
Sublocation #2: |
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Subchief
Alphas Reaga |
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Aloys
Mambe |
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Dick
Agola |
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Elizabeth
Atieno |
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Kanyadenda
Sublocation #3: |
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Subchief
John Odek |
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Hellen
Ongele |
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John
Obuya |
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Ronald
Ngala |
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The
sublocation leaders explained the purpose of the meeting and
gave instructions about the selection of issue process.
The priorities were voted upon then all three sublocation
groups merged into one large group to hear the reports from
each sublocation.
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Priorities
of each sublocation are: |
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Koguta
Sublocation #1: |
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1.) |
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Establish
a technical school that can teach carpentry, metal
working, machinery, plumbing, tailoring . |
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2.) |
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Establish
a small bank to fund the support of orphans and
economically and socially vulnerable people. |
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3.) |
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Construct
latrines for every home and school. |
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Kowuor
Sublocation #2: |
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1.) |
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Construct
rain catchment systems with holding tanks for each
home that has a metal roof to curb soil erosion
and provide clean water. |
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2.) |
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Construct
latrines for every household. |
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3.) |
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Establish
a health clinic that is accessible to all three
sublocations. |
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4.) |
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Establish
an early childhood education center. |
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5.) |
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Establish
a girls secondary boarding school. |
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6.) |
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Establish
an orphanage. |
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Kanyadenda
Sublocation #3: |
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1.) |
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Establish
a health clinic. |
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2.) |
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Construct
latrines in every household. |
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3.) |
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Establish
a technical school for drop outs that has masonry,
carpentry, tailoring, driving heavy vehicles
departments. |
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4.) |
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Construct
rain catchment systems for every house. |
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5.) |
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Establish
a learning and resource center. |
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6.) |
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Establish
a village bank for womens microenterprises. |
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The
chief cautioned the villagers to look at consolidating some of
the proposed facilities on public land accessible to the
entire village. i.e. Child care center, girls
secondary boarding school, resource center and health
clinic.
March
23, 2007:
If
other villagers want to contribute land for these projects,
the community in turn should reward these land donors with
jobs emanating from the projects. He then emphasized
that the census should be done more carefully by the clan
elders. Another week will be spent taking accurate data.
At
the end of the meeting, a woman raised her hand and asked if a
support group and services for persons living with HIV/AIDS
could be instituted.
March
23, 2007:
Was invited to become a board member of St. Lucy’s
Secondary Girls School. The executive board members
present were: Fr. Gregory Otenga Ombuk, Fr. Kennedy
Odhiambo Nyumba, Retired Bishop Collins, Madam Mary
Lieta, and Aloys Mambe. After the reading of the last
minutes discussion of reconstituting a new board ensued.
The previous boards had some politically minded individuals
who were more obstructive than useful.
The
only new addition to the board was to invite the Department of
Education Officer. It was agreed that other politicians
need not be on the board. The board should be
constituted of the pastor, assistant pastor, Head Teacher,
Religious experienced in education, local leaders and the
Department of Education Officer. The number of board
members is to be 15.
Madam
Lieta gave a report on the growth of the school since her term
began three years ago. The bishop had asked her to
rebuild the school that had declined with poor management
before that. The 2007 enrollment is: Form 1- 21 girls;
Form 2-20 girls; Form 3-21 girls; Form 4-13 girls or a total
of 75 girls, and increase of about 25 girls from the previous
year. Mary attributed some of the increase to Bishop
Collins’ posters and the support of neighboring pastors.
The
school’s test scores have risen from a mean of D+ in 2004 to
C in 2007. Madam will pay 6,000 ksh for two girls
missing from a minimum of 15 students to have testing done at
St. Lucy’s instead of merging with another school.
The
subject of increasing teachers’ pay was next discussed.
They have not had an increase for 10 years. Mary gave a
break down of the current salaries for each teacher and
support staff. She also described the sad state of
deterioration of the teachers housing on the compound.
Bishop Collins suggested that a 1000 ksh bonus be given to
each teacher so that it would not be taxable by the National
Social Security Agency. Mary stated that the entire
teaching staff decided to continue on for this year.
That says something good about the school.
Bishop
Collins wanted to talk about specifics for handing over the
school to Sr. Frances whom he had worked with in Masai Mara
when he was the ordinary. Sr. Frances will have a
house companion when she arrives in August. Bishop
wanted to have Mary’s present house fixed up before they
arrived. He has authorized the expenditure of a large
donation he got from England. He suggested that some of
this donation be used to improve the teachers housing as well
in fairness to all staff. He wanted to know what my
project is willing to do to improve the facilities. I
said that we are committed to find funders to upgrade the
water system.
Mary
then brought up the need to relieve the girls from book
expenses each year. The board agreed that books should
be purchased by the school and loaned to each form as needed.
Several ways to raise funds for books were tossed about during
the interchange..
All
also agreed that a third watchman is now needed. The
expense for this watchmen should be shared by the parish, the
school and the convent. I then told them about the
present status of the sisters finances unless Sister
Conrad and Jamescina could be put on the payroll from the
Education Department and elsewhere.
Before
breaking for lunch, Bishop Collins wanted an accounting of the
school’s finances. The school is in the black for now
because spending has been conservative. Expenses this
past February was 241,000. In January at the beginning
of the term, the school collected a total of 613,000
which included a donation of 90,000 from Bishop Collins.
The last bank statement reported a balance of 400,000+.
At
about 3:30 p.m. Fr. Greg drove Mary, Sr. Conrad and me
to Kisii to shop for his birthday party and other household
items. Mary did comparative shopping of solar equipment
and Sr. Conrad searched for items on her list. We were
not able to find an adaptor for the printer power cord and
other electronic stores had already closed. We made a
stop at Barclay’s ATM machine where I got another cash
advance for April and for Milicent’s registration fee of
13,000 ksh. The next stop was at the open market where
Mary and Sr. Conrad bought bananas, mangoes and local pears
like Bartlett’s. Our last stop was in Oyugis on the
way home. Sr. Conrad purchased some fresh beef and Fr.
Greg got some cell minutes. It was after 7 p.m.when we
reached home.
March
24, 2007:
Milicent’s mother came by with gifts of appreciation for my
assisting her daughter to repeat form 3 & 4 at St.
Lucy’s. She had some local greens, tomatoes and a live
rooster.
Later
that afternoon, Maurice Otieno visited with me asking for
financial assistance for eye surgery. He is practically
blind and quite myopic. The doctor’s medical fee is
3,000 ksh. The Land Rover will pick Maurice up in mid
April and take him to the hospital in Rombo for the procedure.
I made arrangements with the parish nurse to pay the
doctor’s on the day Maurice went to his appointment.
Lucy,
the priests’ housekeeper and cook, took me to visit her home
and the homes of some of her clan. She had a concrete
floor put into her house some time ago after saving up for it.
Lucy is a widow with 7 children. Her husband’s mother
cares for the children during the day making sure the children
have their meals when they come back from noon break during
school time and in the evening. When Lucy is detained at
the priests’ house or when it is too stormy to walk home
she sleeps in a parish house next to the rectory. She
then took me to Ogama village market in the back of the
parish compound. She usually purchases milk, bread,
sugar and small dried fish there instead of walking to
Kandiege about 2 miles away.
On
the way back to the parish compound, we met a friend of hers
who belongs to a support group for persons living HIV/AIDS.
She invited me to their Wednesday gathering at noon in Siburi.
She was on her way to visit the woman we had picked up a few
days ago in Kandiege. The woman was brought from Siburi
to the parish clinic/hospital where Margaret, the parish nurse
and women relatives cared for her. Her infant was with
her at the hospital.
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March
25, 2007:
The men
slaughtered a ram and cut it up for me to dress with wine and
spices for Fr. Greg’s birthday party. I spent the
afternoon cutting up vegetables and preparing the dinner for
the evening. Evelyn, Lucy and another young woman
assisted with several of the tasks under my direction.
Mary baked the pineapple upside down cake on the solar cooker.
The brown sugar began smoking in a short time so Mary slanted
the solar dish to reduce the heat.
Kenyan
women cook the same dishes daily. I have been
introducing them to different recipes that are simple to
prepare. In the evening, the staff of St. Lucy’s, the
sisters and the priests gathered to have late dinner at 8
p.m.. People here go according to the European schedule of tea
or porridge in the late afternoon to fortify themselves before
having late dinner.
I
was responsible to see that the mutton was grilled on a
barbecue pit prepared by the workmen according to my
instructions. I prepared coleslaw with pineapple and
grated carrots and cabbage, pancit(a Filipino bean curd noodle
dish), stir fried Cantonese vegetables, and pickled papaya.
Lucy and Evelyn prepared the usual Kenyan fare. The
dinner was a hit! It was the first time for all to have
pineapple upside down cake for dessert. Everyone thought
that we should celebrate birthdays more often.
March
26, 2007:
Fr. Greg and I set out for Migoya, his home village at about
noon. We had lunch in his house in his family compound
of chapatis, vegetables and tough chicken which I declined.
Earlier, his mother had served us lots of porridge.
After lunch we traipsed down to the village gathering space
under a tree where about 30 villagers eventually came
together.
Fr.
Greg explained in Luo, the purpose of the gathering which was
to initiate discussion on the village’s need for water.
He had everyone introduce his/her own self. I asked him
to verify their feelings about their top priority. They
affirmed that clean water was indeed their top priority.
The care and support of orphans is also an important issue. We
then discussed organizational structure, the need for the
three sublocations to choose leaders, the need for a
census, and identification of a borehole site. I will
call David Ayele from the Homa Bay Water Division to assist
the villagers to do cost estimates. It may be that rain
catchment systems will also be constructed. The entire
village stretches over a wide geographical area.
Fr.
Greg said that there was a river several meters away. It
dried up with deforestation and expansion of crop land almost
to the river. The Kenyan government has imposed a law
that riparian land must be 6 or 12 meters from the water and
that this land is under the government’s protection.
It has made plans for other water projects nearby so the
villagers will find another spot for a borehole,
I
spoke briefly about myself since the villagers wanted to know
more about me and hear my voice. Fr. Greg translated.
A rainstorm and a stiff wind led to an early dispersion of the
crowd. We stopped at Joyce’s home above the meeting
place and had some soda and mandasis in her neat mud hut that
her chickens also call home. Joyce is the village
midwife. When finished refreshments, we walked back to
Filaria’s house where we had some chai and peanuts. We
then departed for Homa Bay to shop and pick up the generator.
March
27, 2007:
Completed the past week’s report and began the present
week’s report. Sr. Constance called to say that our
date with Archbishop Okoth in Kisumu was changed to
Friday morning. She would pick me up at about 8 a.m. at
Kadel unless she cancels the trip if her malaria attack
persists. I later called Erica Hintergaard to confirm
her trip to West Kenya on April 10th. Erica wants to
film womens groups and my work with water projects.
March
28, 2007:
Finally made contact with Satellite Options and Solutions,
Ltd. To ask them to e-mail quotes for installation and broad
band services to Sr. Joan Mitchell. Esther Opap called
to inquire when I planned to make another trip to Nairobi.
I told her that it would be in late April. There will be
a Quantum Theology Workshop at the Maryknoll Fathers Center
which I wanted to attend. I may also need to go to the
embassy to extend my visa.
I
made arrangements with Fr. Kennedy to visit his home village
of Kalongo on April 12th. I will take Erica there to
film the meeting and interview a women’s group that wants to
reinstate a microlending bank to assist small businesses.
St. Lucy’s HeadMaster, Kenneth, also wants me to work
with his village of Migori on a water project during that
week.
Lucy
came at 2 p.m. to walk me to Siburi where an HIV/AIDS support
group and Apamo Womens Group wanted to talk with me about
their needs. The HIV/AIDS support group services a large
area from Gandia to Homa Bay on the east and to the outskirts
of Raruowa on the west. It has 33 members, ten of whom
are men. Some of the members are HIV negative. The
group pledges 20 schillings per person each week. The
money is banked in the organization’s account so that it may
be used to assist persons with HIV who need transportation to
obtain ARV meds or hospitalization.
Those
who are outreach health workers were trained by a healthcare
NGO which departed last December and was replaced by another
NGO. They help with household chores, give personal care
if needed, and may go to get medication if the person is too
ill to travel. Each worker keeps records of each visit.
They service about a thousand persons who have declared that
they are HIV infected. The number of infected persons is
greater than a thousand persons because many still are afraid
to admit their illness.
The
group needs vehicles to reach many more clients and to take
them to Gandia or Homa Bay for ARV meds. Those who
succumb to AIDS are usually the ones who cannot access meds
because of lack of transportation. The government
supplies these meds to designated clinics that may be far away
from those who need them. Since the group began its
services of education and assistance, deaths have declined
from ten a month to about four a month.
The
group also wants to build up a food bank to supply nutritious
food to its members. It collaborates with the Apamo
Womens Group consisting of 18 members to farm land left by a
deceased member. They have planted bananas, cassava,
maize, millet and green vegetables that are given to the sick.
They also started a small chicken farm for eggs and meat.
They built a secure hen house that holds 8 hens and a resident
rooster. Eggs are given to the sick for added protein.
The growing season for most crops is dependent on the rainy
season between March and May. As a result, canned food
or other grains must be stored for the drought periods.
Any
money earned from the sales of extra produce is used to
support orphans. School uniforms, secondary fees and
school supplies are bought for the orphans. George and
Tabitha, two of the leaders, toured the farm with me.
They will work on a budget request and highlight the group’s
achievements since their founding to complete their proposal
for help. They promised to get the proposal to me by
Saturday so I can include it in this week’s report.
As
we exited the farm, George pointed to the 10,000 liter rain
catchment tank next to the Seventh Day Adventist Church.
He indicated that the village needed more rain catchment
systems and tanks. Lucy took a “short cut” saying
that Siburi was too near Raruowa. Too near almost always
means it is at least a mile away or so. Africans walk
long distances to market or wherever they want to go. |